Two enzymes control alcohol metabolism: aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) ( 8, 9). Besides this, a woman also has higher percentages of alcohol-retaining fat cells than a man. It is because of the higher levels of the enzyme Hydrogenase found in men. Generally, men have a better capacity to metabolize the alcohol in the blood.Ī man will have a lower blood alcohol level (BAC) after an hour of drinking compared to a woman who also has drunk the same amount of alcohol. How long does alcohol stay in your system depends on factors such as gender, age, body type, genetics, metabolic health, medication, disease, and food? The amount of alcohol in the body drastically increases when someone starts consuming alcohol quicker than the liver can metabolize it. Therefore, the retention of alcohol in the system depends on how fast the liver metabolizes it ( 5, 6, 7). The liver metabolizes the alcohol in the bloodstream about 1 ounce of alcohol every hour.
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June 2023
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